The Maldivian Parliament has passed a series of significant amendments to the Penal Code, officially recognizing cybercrimes as criminal offenses. The legislation was unanimously supported by all 58 parliamentarians present during the vote, reflecting a strong consensus on the need to address rising digital threats.
The amendments, initially proposed by Maafushi MP Hussain Riza Adam, were introduced for the first reading on July 3. The changes include the addition of three new articles to the Penal Code, with Article 240 specifically addressing computer-related crimes.
Under these amendments, activities such as unauthorized access to computer systems, interception of computer data, and misuse of digital devices are now classified as criminal acts. Other offenses include cyber violence, computer-related forgery and fraud, as well as violations of copyright and related rights.
Exemptions apply to instances of authorized access conducted through court orders or permits issued under the law, ensuring that legitimate investigations are not hindered.
Cyber Violence Defined
The amendments provide detailed definitions of cyber violence, which encompass:
- Publishing or producing child pornography via computer systems
- Possession or circulation of child pornography with intent to harm
- Threatening behavior and cyber-stalking
These provisions aim to strengthen protections against online exploitation and harassment, particularly in cases involving vulnerable groups such as children.
Complementary Legal Reforms
In addition to the Penal Code amendments, Parliament also approved bills amending the Criminal Procedure Law and the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act. All three bills received unanimous approval with 58 votes in favor.
Implementation Awaits Presidential Ratification
The newly passed legislation will take effect once ratified by President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu. These measures underscore the government’s commitment to safeguarding citizens in an increasingly digital world, marking a pivotal step in the nation’s legal response to cybercrime.
