In a decisive move to curb tobacco use, the government has implemented stringent penalties for smoking in prohibited areas. As of February 12, 2025, individuals caught smoking in restricted zones face fines starting at MVR 1,000 for a first offense, escalating to MVR 2,000 for a second violation, and reaching MVR 3,000 for subsequent infractions.
The updated regulations, gazetted by the Ministry of Health, delineate specific smoke-free zones. Smoking is now banned within a 25-foot radius of mosques and schools, as well as in front of hospitals, pharmacies, government offices, children’s parks, public squares, youth centers, sports facilities, and the alleys of densely populated areas.
These measures are part of a broader strategy to combat tobacco consumption in the Maldives. In November 2024, President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu ratified the first amendment to the Tobacco Control Act, which prohibits the import, sale, free distribution, and use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and vaping devices. The amendment also raised the legal age for purchasing tobacco products from 18 to 21 and introduced fines for illegal advertising, sponsorship, or promotion of tobacco products.
Enforcement agencies have been granted enhanced powers under the new regulations. Police are now authorized to confiscate and destroy vaping devices found in possession or use, with individuals facing fines up to MVR 50,000 for non-compliance.
The government has also targeted the supply chain by banning the import of materials used in tobacco production, including plants and seeds, and increasing duties on imported cigarettes by 50%. These economic measures aim to reduce consumption by making tobacco products less accessible and more expensive.
Tourists visiting the Maldives should be aware of updated import regulations. As of November 2024, tourists are permitted to bring up to 200 cigarettes into the country. Exceeding this limit will result in confiscation of the surplus, which will be returned upon departure.
These comprehensive efforts reflect the government’s commitment to promoting public health and reducing the prevalence of tobacco use across the nation.
