President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu emphasized that recent constitutional amendments have strengthened the empowerment of citizens. He noted that this would be evident if viewed without political bias during his conversation with the residents of AA. Mathiveri Island.
In his speech, the President highlighted that the Constitution’s role is to define the sovereign power of the state and its territory, outline the people’s power, specify their rights and duties, and establish the system and structure for governance under the rule of law. He then explained why these constitutional changes were necessary. One amendment requires approval from three-fourths of Parliament and 143,332 citizens for any decisions regarding special economic zones.
Furthermore, President Muizzu stated that parliamentary approval is now mandatory for any foreign military presence in the Maldives, thanks to changes in Act 251 of the Constitution. This amendment also bans foreign troops from being deployed on Maldivian soil for military purposes unless they are part of agreed military exercises approved by a parliamentary majority.
The President also pointed out that changes in the criteria for becoming a member of Parliament protect citizens’ rights. He explained that elected members represent specific ideologies or parties, forming a covenant with their constituents to fulfill their constitutional duties. The constitutional amendment ensures this covenant is upheld.
Discussing conditions requiring a popular vote before amending the Constitution, he mentioned that decision-making power on referendums has shifted from a select few to the general populace.
Lastly, he addressed changes to the President’s roles and responsibilities, which resolved gaps in how national developmental planning was managed without presidential input. The 6th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified by the President on November 20, 2024.
