In a decisive move underscoring his commitment to democratic principles, President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu has vetoed a parliamentary bill aimed at reducing the number of Supreme Court justices from seven to five. The President’s Office announced that the 5th Amendment to the Courts Act was returned to the People’s Majlis on March 11, 2025, for reconsideration under Article 91(a) of the Constitution.
The contentious bill, passed on February 26, 2025, sought to alter the composition of the Supreme Court, reverting it to its pre-2019 structure of five justices. Proponents argued that this change would align with the aspirations of Maldivians for improved governance. The amendment also proposed that the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) recommend dismissals of justices deemed unqualified, subject to a two-thirds majority approval by the Majlis.
However, the bill faced significant opposition. Critics contended that reducing the number of justices could undermine judicial independence and impede the judiciary’s capacity to handle complex cases. Transparency Maldives expressed concerns over the bill’s timing, especially with the Supreme Court currently reviewing a constitutional case regarding recent amendments.
President Muizzu’s decision to return the bill reflects his dedication to maintaining a robust and independent judiciary. By advocating for a comprehensive review, the President emphasizes the importance of checks and balances within the democratic framework.
This development highlights the ongoing debate in the Maldives over judicial reforms and the balance of power among government branches. As the People’s Majlis revisits the proposed amendment, the nation watches closely, recognizing the profound implications for the future of its democratic institutions.
President Muizzu’s stance reinforces his role as a guardian of democracy, ensuring that any changes to the judiciary are thoughtfully considered and in the best interest of the Maldivian people.
