In a significant move towards regional integration, the 6th Summit of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) commenced on April 2, 2025, in Bangkok, Thailand. This pivotal gathering highlights BIMSTEC’s escalating role in uniting its seven member nations: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Collectively, these countries represent a population surpassing 1.7 billion and a combined GDP exceeding $5 trillion, positioning BIMSTEC as a formidable economic bloc on the global stage.
Delighted to participate in the 20th BIMSTEC Ministerial Meeting in Bangkok this morning.
Expressed India’s solidarity and support for Myanmar & Thailand in face of the massive earthquake.
Highlighted that:
➡️ BIMSTEC represents the trifecta of India’s three crucial… pic.twitter.com/DKMf3STlHM
— Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) April 3, 2025
BIMSTEC’s Role in Regional and Global Arenas
Since its inception in 1997, BIMSTEC has acted as a conduit between South and Southeast Asia, promoting cooperation across 14 priority sectors such as trade, investment, transport, communication, energy, and counter-terrorism. The current summit, themed “Prosperous, Resilient, and Open BIMSTEC,” is set to adopt the Bangkok Vision 2030—a strategic framework aimed at long-term objectives encompassing economic collaboration, environmental sustainability, and regional security.
India’s Leadership: A Driving Force
As the largest economy and a founding member of BIMSTEC, India plays an instrumental role in directing the organization’s initiatives. The nation’s “Neighbourhood First” and “Act East” policies align seamlessly with BIMSTEC’s goals, emphasizing enhanced regional connectivity and integration. India’s dedication is evident through its leadership in key sectors:
- Security and Energy: India spearheads efforts to bolster regional security cooperation and energy integration. The establishment of the BIMSTEC Energy Centre in Bengaluru exemplifies initiatives to promote energy collaboration among member states.
- Counter-Terrorism and Transnational Crime: Recognizing the necessity of a secure environment for regional prosperity, India has been pivotal in advancing joint efforts to combat terrorism and transnational crimes.
Furthermore, India’s substantial financial support, covering 32% of the BIMSTEC Secretariat’s expenditure in Dhaka, underscores its commitment to the organization’s operational effectiveness.
Forging a Multipolar World Order
In an era marked by shifting geopolitical dynamics, BIMSTEC provides a platform for its members to assert collective influence. India’s proactive engagement within BIMSTEC reflects a strategic move towards fostering a multipolar world order, where regional groupings play a crucial role in global governance.
Maritime Connectivity: A New Horizon
A landmark achievement of the summit is the signing of the Agreement on Maritime Transport Cooperation, poised to enhance maritime connectivity across the Bay of Bengal. This agreement facilitates smoother cargo and passenger movement, bolstering intra-regional trade and positioning BIMSTEC as a critical player in global maritime logistics.
Collaborative Efforts with Global Organizations
BIMSTEC’s collaboration with entities like the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) demonstrates a commitment to addressing transnational challenges through cooperative frameworks. These partnerships amplify BIMSTEC’s voice in international forums, contributing to shaping norms and policies that reflect the collective interests of its member states.
Navigating Challenges Ahead
Despite its potential, BIMSTEC faces challenges that could impede progress. The organization’s broad mandate across numerous sectors risks diluting focus and stretching resources thin. Streamlining priorities and ensuring effective implementation mechanisms are essential to translate commitments into tangible outcomes.
India’s leadership is crucial in navigating these challenges. By leveraging its diplomatic influence and economic clout, India can drive consensus-building, enhance institutional capacities, and promote a results-oriented approach within BIMSTEC. Additionally, fostering people-to-people connections and cultural exchanges can strengthen the foundational ties underpinning regional cooperation.
As BIMSTEC members convene in Bangkok, with India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi in attendance, the summit represents more than a routine diplomatic engagement; it embodies a collective aspiration for a prosperous and integrated Bay of Bengal region. India’s leadership within BIMSTEC is not merely a reflection of its regional ambitions but a testament to its commitment to collaborative growth and stability. By championing initiatives that promote connectivity, security, and sustainable development, India, alongside its BIMSTEC partners, contributes significantly to shaping a new world order—one that values regional cooperation as a cornerstone of global peace and prosperity.
