In a decisive move to curb escalating gang-related crimes, the Parliament has passed the “Prevention of Gang Crimes and Other Dangerous Offences Bill,” introducing stringent measures aimed at dismantling organized criminal networks and enhancing public safety across the nation.
Key Provisions of the New Legislation
The bill, introduced by South Machangolhi MP Musthafa Hussain on behalf of the government, received overwhelming support with 55 votes in favor and 11 against. It seeks to replace the existing Anti-Gang Crime Act, which has been criticized for its ineffectiveness in prosecuting gang-related offenses due to legal ambiguities and challenges in evidence gathering.
Under the new law, organized crimes such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, smuggling of prohibited goods, counterfeiting currency, and violent offenses—including murder, assault, and kidnapping—are classified as major organized crimes. The legislation stipulates severe penalties, including:
- 25 years’ imprisonment and fines up to MVR 10 million for establishing or operating an organized criminal group.
- 18 years’ imprisonment and fines up to MVR 5 million for attempting, assisting, or participating in such crimes.
- 25 years’ imprisonment and fines up to MVR 10 million for recruiting minors into criminal groups.
Additionally, individuals designated as gang members will face restrictions such as disqualification from state employment and ineligibility to run for elected positions. The bill also mandates that information and photographs of identified gang members be made public and shared with law enforcement agencies in countries with which the Maldives has diplomatic relations.
Enhancing Law Enforcement and Public Awareness
To facilitate the identification of criminal groups, the legislation empowers police to conduct regular investigations and requires evidence-based procedures to prove an individual’s affiliation with a gang. Once designated, it becomes illegal to maintain certain relationships or conduct transactions with gang members, and registering clubs or associations for them is prohibited.
The Police Commissioner is tasked with sharing the names of designated gangs with relevant state agencies every two months to prevent the registration of legal entities using gang names. Furthermore, the list of gang members must be reviewed every six months to ensure its accuracy and relevance.
Addressing Societal Concerns and Rehabilitation
Recognizing the importance of rehabilitation, the bill includes provisions for offender reintegration and emphasizes protecting children and young people from criminal environments. It outlines special procedures for monitoring offenders and taking action to prevent recidivism.
The legislation also defines characteristics indicative of gang affiliation, such as displaying graffiti or signs marking territory, possessing tattoos associated with criminal gangs, and receiving material benefits from gang leaders or members.
Political and Public Response
While the bill has garnered significant support, some lawmakers have raised concerns about its terminology and scope. MP Abdulla Rifau questioned the use of the term “gang” in the bill’s title, arguing that organized crime in the Maldives may not align with the traditional definition of gangs. MP Mohamed Musthafa Ibrahim echoed this sentiment, suggesting that a broader focus on the root causes of crime is necessary.
Despite these concerns, the government maintains that the legislation is a critical step toward enhancing national security and addressing the growing threat of organized crime. Minister of Homeland Security and Technology Ali Ihusaan expressed confidence in the government’s ability to curb major gang activities, emphasizing the bill’s role in strengthening law enforcement capabilities.
As the Maldives continues to grapple with the challenges posed by organized crime, the passage of this comprehensive anti-gang legislation marks a significant milestone in the nation’s efforts to ensure public safety and uphold the rule of law.
